Origin of low-energy quadrupole collectivity in vibrational nuclei.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The coupling of the giant quadrupole resonance to valence-space configurations is shown to be the origin of the formation of low-lying quadrupole-collective structures in vibrational nuclei with symmetric and mixed-symmetric character with respect to the proton-neutron degree of freedom. For the first time experimental evidence for this picture is obtained from electron- and proton scattering experiments on the nucleus ^{92}Zr that are sensitive to the relative phase of valence-space amplitudes by quantum interference.
منابع مشابه
Crossover from vibrational to rotational collectivity in heavy nuclei in the shell-model Monte Carlo approach.
Heavy nuclei exhibit a crossover from vibrational to rotational collectivity as the number of neutrons or protons increases from shell closure towards midshell, but the microscopic description of this crossover has been a major challenge. We apply the shell model Monte Carlo approach to families of even-even samarium and neodymium isotopes and identify a microscopic signature of the crossover f...
متن کاملQuadrupole collectivity in silicon isotopes approaching neutron number N = 28
Quadrupole deformation parameters, |β2,(p,p′)|, have been deduced for 36,38,40Si from measured inelastic proton-scattering cross sections. Due to the strong Z = 14 subshell gap, low-lying quadrupole collectivity in these nuclei is attributed to the excitation of valence neutrons. Enhanced collectivity at N = 26 indicates a reduced N = 28 shell gap at large neutron excess in this chain of isotop...
متن کاملPairing and continuum effects on low-frequency quadrupole vibrations in deformed Mg isotopes close to the neutron drip line
Low-frequency quadrupole vibrational modes in deformed 36,38,40Mg close to the neutron drip line are studied by means of the quasiparticle-random-phase approximation based on the coordinate-space Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov formalism. Strongly collective Kπ = 0+ and 2+ excitation modes carrying 10 − 20 Weisskopf units in the intrinsic isoscalar quadrupole transition strengths are obtained at about ...
متن کاملCollectivity in Heavy Nuclei in the Shell Model Monte Carlo Approach
The microscopic description of collectivity in heavy nuclei in the framework of the configuration-interaction shell model has been a major challenge. The size of the model space required for the description of heavy nuclei prohibits the use of conventional diagonalization methods. We have overcome this difficulty by using the shell model Monte Carlo (SMMC) method, which can treat model spaces t...
متن کاملAtomic Nuclei.
Collective excitations in the two-particle nucleus 14SGd up to 2.9 MeV have been investigated by the pp'-reaction at 25 MeV beam energy, and angular distributions have been analyzed with standard DWBA calculations. It is found that ~48Gd has larger octupolethan quadrupole collectivity in the energy range investigated. The 3 strength distribution is in quantitative agreement with predicted resul...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 106 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011